| Clinton |
McCain |
| 3.9% probability of winning |
95.9% probability of winning |
| Mean of 231 electoral votes |
Mean of 307 electoral votes |

A few days ago, Sen. Hillary Clinton was expected to have an 8% (including the ties) probability of defeating Sen. John McCain in a general election. Since then there have been polls released in five states (here and here).
Now, after 10,000 simulated elections, Clinton wins 388 times (plus she would most likely take the 19 ties), and McCain wins 9,593 times. Clinton has a 3.9% (plus 0.2% for ties) probability of winning and McCain has a 95.9% probability of winning.
Here is the distribution of electoral votes from the simulations:

- 10000 simulations: Clinton wins 3.9%, McCain wins 95.9%.
- Average ( SE) EC votes for Clinton: 231.2 ( 19.9)
- Average (SE) EC votes for McCain: 306.8 ( 19.9)
- Median (95% CI) EC votes for Clinton: 229 (194, 273)
- Median (95% CI) EC votes for McCain: 309 (265, 344)
| State |
EC Votes |
# polls |
Total Votes |
% Clinton |
% McCain |
Clinton %wins |
McCain %wins |
| Alabama |
9 |
2 |
1077 |
42.1 |
57.9 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Alaska |
3 |
1 |
556 |
37.8 |
62.2 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Arizona |
10 |
2 |
1072 |
39.5 |
60.5 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Arkansas |
6 |
2 |
968 |
57.2 |
42.8 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
| California |
55 |
3 |
1434 |
57.4 |
42.6 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
| Colorado |
9 |
1 |
568 |
46.7 |
53.3 |
5.2 |
94.8 |
| Connecticut |
7 |
2 |
1031 |
53.8 |
46.2 |
99.6 |
0.4 |
| Delaware |
3 |
1 |
532 |
52.8 |
47.2 |
91.2 |
8.8 |
| D.C. |
3 |
0 |
|
|
|
(100) |
(0) |
| Florida |
27 |
3 |
1605 |
49.1 |
50.9 |
20.1 |
79.9 |
| Georgia |
15 |
1 |
539 |
38.4 |
61.6 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Hawaii |
4 |
1 |
487 |
52.4 |
47.6 |
86.7 |
13.3 |
| Idaho |
4 |
1 |
548 |
29.9 |
70.1 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Illinois |
21 |
1 |
512 |
56.4 |
43.6 |
99.6 |
0.4 |
| Indiana |
11 |
1 |
515 |
40.4 |
59.6 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Iowa |
7 |
4 |
2059 |
45.1 |
54.9 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Kansas |
6 |
2 |
1041 |
41.5 |
58.5 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Kentucky |
8 |
1 |
551 |
45.0 |
55.0 |
1.3 |
98.7 |
| Louisiana |
9 |
1 |
557 |
44.5 |
55.5 |
0.8 |
99.2 |
| Maine |
4 |
1 |
575 |
53.4 |
46.6 |
94.9 |
5.1 |
| Maryland |
10 |
2 |
1254 |
54.5 |
45.5 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
| Massachusetts |
12 |
2 |
1104 |
57.4 |
42.6 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
| Michigan |
17 |
3 |
1451 |
49.5 |
50.5 |
31.6 |
68.4 |
| Minnesota |
10 |
3 |
1501 |
50.7 |
49.3 |
73.7 |
26.3 |
| Mississippi |
6 |
1 |
581 |
45.1 |
54.9 |
1.2 |
98.8 |
| Missouri |
11 |
2 |
1099 |
50.6 |
49.4 |
67.4 |
32.6 |
| Montana |
3 |
1 |
550 |
38.4 |
61.6 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Nebraska |
5 |
1 |
542 |
34.5 |
65.5 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Nevada |
5 |
1 |
551 |
45.6 |
54.4 |
2.1 |
97.9 |
| New Hampshire |
4 |
1 |
573 |
45.5 |
54.5 |
1.9 |
98.0 |
| New Jersey |
15 |
4 |
3251 |
53.5 |
46.5 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
| New Mexico |
5 |
3 |
1487 |
48.8 |
51.2 |
16.3 |
83.7 |
| New York |
31 |
2 |
1010 |
59.3 |
40.7 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
| North Carolina |
15 |
3 |
1774 |
45.2 |
54.8 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| North Dakota |
3 |
1 |
511 |
39.3 |
60.7 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Ohio |
20 |
5 |
2910 |
50.5 |
49.5 |
72.4 |
27.6 |
| Oklahoma |
7 |
1 |
552 |
45.7 |
54.3 |
2.3 |
97.7 |
| Oregon |
7 |
2 |
1048 |
46.5 |
53.5 |
0.9 |
99.1 |
| Pennsylvania |
21 |
5 |
4294 |
49.6 |
50.4 |
29.1 |
70.9 |
| Rhode Island |
4 |
1 |
571 |
59.4 |
40.6 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
| South Carolina |
8 |
1 |
536 |
46.6 |
53.4 |
5.3 |
94.7 |
| South Dakota |
3 |
2 |
1022 |
43.3 |
56.7 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Tennessee |
11 |
3 |
1613 |
47.2 |
52.8 |
2.3 |
97.7 |
| Texas |
34 |
3 |
3348 |
45.4 |
54.6 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Utah |
5 |
1 |
559 |
29.3 |
70.7 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
| Vermont |
3 |
2 |
919 |
57.8 |
42.2 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
| Virginia |
13 |
3 |
1535 |
45.8 |
54.2 |
0.1 |
99.9 |
| Washington |
11 |
2 |
1011 |
47.4 |
52.6 |
5.4 |
94.6 |
| West Virginia |
5 |
1 |
549 |
52.8 |
47.2 |
91.3 |
8.6 |
| Wisconsin |
10 |
3 |
1479 |
47.5 |
52.5 |
3.3 |
96.7 |
| Wyoming |
3 |
1 |
508 |
31.5 |
68.5 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
Details of the methods are given in the FAQ.
The most recent analysis in this and other match-ups can be found from this page.
Sunday, March 16th, 2008 at 2:34 pm
Thanks for your recent simulations. They seem to systematically confirm that Obama is a stronger, more electable candidate. I was wondering if there was some way that you can enter into the discussions with the media about Obama’s strengths. The media has not explored state-by-state simulations at this level of detail yet they seem to be craving for answers about which Democratic candidate is more electable. It is clear from these polls that the actual primary results in California, New York, Ohio, Texas is of little relevance: Obama does better than Clinton (overall) in the larger states that she has won in the primary. Furthermore, Obama has strengths in swing states that Clinton does not, such as Nevada, New Mexico, Wisconsin, Michigan, Washington, and Oregon. I am surprised that the Clinton campaign consistently refer to the Michigan win when it is Obama who wins Michigan in the polls, and not her. Similarly, in Florida, Clinton does not fare better than Obama in the overall result. And despite winning New Hampshire in the primary, she decisely loses New Hampshire to John McCain. Obama on the other hand wins New Hampshire in the fall. Overall, Obama puts more states into play and pushes John McCain to play defense in more red states, which is a strong argument considering any day spent on defense is a day outside of the strongholds of leaning Democratic states.
Is anyone making these arguments in the media? Is there a way for you to write articles about this, since popular vote counts are not as important as the electoral vote…
I think a thorough discussion is necessary in light of the factually inaccurate statement by Mark Penn (pollster in the Clinton campaign) that Obama is “unelectable.”
I wish there was more discussion about this, so that the voting public is aware. Any thoughts would be welcome.
Thanks again for all your work.
Hassan
Monday, March 17th, 2008 at 8:41 am
Darryl
This is wonderful work. I commented oin the graphs over at SeattleJew.
Monday, March 17th, 2008 at 8:45 am
Hassan
I agree, Darry gets far too little attention. He does cross post over at HA but the result their is a lot of trolling.
You might look at my comments on SeattleJew,